Discourse Interpretation of Public Policy in the Context of Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.01.04Keywords:
interpretation, public policy, recognition and enforcement, foreign arbitral awardsAbstract
The use of the concept of "public policy" by the national judiciary as a basis for the refusal of recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards leaves an issue in the Indonesian judicial system. The main problem often questioned by the international community is that Indonesia refuses to enforce and even reject foreign arbitral awards on the grounds of violating public policy. This paper aims to analyze the interpretation of the concept of public policy used by judges as one of the reasons for the refusal of the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards and whether such interpretation is in accordance with international standards. The results shows that Indonesian courts tend to use a "domestic" approach when interpreting public policy namely as a provision and principles of law and national interests, rather than the international standard approach. Such approach have raised a number of critics from other countries. Not only because it is not in accordance with the values and principles of international law, but the interpretation is considered not to prioritize the purpose of the New York Convention, namely facilitating the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awardsReferences
Erman Rajagukguk, Hukum Ekonomi Indonesia: Menjaga Persatuan Bangsa, Memulihkan Ekonomi, dan Memperluas Kesejahteraan Sosial, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vol.5, 2003
Jan Paulsson, the Idea of Arbitration, Oxford Up, 2013
Sudargo Gautama, Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia Buku IV, Penerbit Alumni, Bandung: 1989
Sudargo Gautama, Undang-Undang Arbitrase Baru 1999, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung
Suleman Batubara, Orinton Purba, Arbitrase Internasional Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi Asing Melalui ICSID, UNCITRAL dan SIAC, Penebar Swadaya Grup, Depok, 2013
Adeline Chong, Transnational public policy in civil and commercial matters, Law Quarterly Review 2012
Ayu Atika Dewi, Problematika Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional di Indonesia, Jurnal Panorama Hukum, Vol.2 No.2, 2017
Erman Rajagukguk, Implementation of the 1958 New York Convention in Several Asian Countries: The Refusal of Foreign Arbitral Awards Enforcement on the Grounds of Public Policy, Paper Presented in the 3rd Asian Law Institute (ASLI) Annual Conference on The Development of Law in Asia: Convergence versus Divergence?, Shanghai May 25-26, 2006
Final ILA Report on Public Policy as a Bar to Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards, 2012
Gunawan Widjaja dan Ahmad Yani, Hukum Arbitrase, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2001
International Law Association, ‘Resolution of the ILA on Public Policy as Bar to Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards 2002
Mahmudin Nur Al-Gozaly, The Judicial Expansive Attitude Towards Public Policy in Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Indonesia, Jurnal Opinio Juris Vol. 14, 2014
Mutiara Hikmah, Penolakan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional dalam Kasus Astro All Asia Netwok Plc, Kajian Putusan Nomor 05/Pdt/Arb-Int/2009/PNJP, Jurnal Yudisial Vol5 No.1, 2012
Tinneke Tuegeh Longdong, Asas Ketertiban Umum dan Konvensi New York 195
Sabrina Gabriela, Enforceability of Foreign Arbitral Awards and State Public Policy, 2015
Safrina, Peranan Pengadilan dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, No.53, 2011
Convention of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 1958
Keppres No.34 Tahun 1981 tentang Pegesahan "Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
PERMA No. 1 Tahun 1990
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.30 tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
